Judge rules killer of London, Ont., Muslim family committed terrorism, calling it a ‘textbook example’

Afzaal relatives say the sentence, including life in prison, brings ‘relief to people near and far’

SAAHCAG Welcomes Ruling Over Murders Of Afzaal Family

Stop Anti-Asian Hate Crimes Advocacy Group (SAAHCAG) welcomed this week’s (February 22) Ontario Superior Court ruling that the killer of the Afzaal family members is an act of terrorism. Five members of the Muslim family were targeted and four were killed in a brutal act of hate carried out on June 6, 2021, in London, Ontario. 

Calling it a ‘textbook example of terrorist motive and intent’, Judge Renee Pomerance’s decision sends the unmistakable message that white supremacy, Islamophobia, and any other forms of hatred motivated by extremism will not be tolerated in Canada. 

As an organization committed to fostering inclusivity, equality, and respect for all individuals, the SAAHCAG vehemently condemns any acts of racism-driven hate crimes. “We stand with Afzaal’s family, our Muslim brothers and sisters, and all Canadian communities,” said Ally Wang, Co-founder of the SAAHCAG, “firmly against discrimination, bigotry, and violence directed towards any individual or community based on their race, ethnicity, or cultural background.”

We also share strongly what Afzaal family observed on the significance of the verdict of the Court ruling, saying in part in a moving statement:

“The terrorism designation acknowledges the hate that fueled this fire, the ugliness that took the lives of Talat, Salman, Madiha and Yumnah. But this hate didn’t exist in a vacuum. It thrived in the whispers, the prejudices, the normalized fear of the other…That hate hidden in plain sight was normalized by the unchallenged belief that a racial hierarchy exists in Canada.

“This trial wasn’t just about one act. It was a stark reminder of the fault lines that run deep in our society…. Hate is a societal enemy that threatens the very core of Canadian values.

“We must confront the hate, not just condemn it. Confronting hate means recognizing our own biases… dismantling the system that perpetuates it… [and] actively challenging the narratives that fuel it.”

Contact: 

Ivan Pak
Co-founder
Stop Anti-Asian Hate Crimes Advocacy Group
info@saahcag.org

  • Warning: This story contains distressing details. 

The actions of a man who was convicted of murder and attempted murder after deliberately driving his truck into five members of the Afzaal family in London, Ont., on June 6, 2021, amounted to terrorism under Canadian law, a judge ruled Thursday

“I have chosen not to name the offender nor recite the hateful hateful statements that he shared with the police or in his manifesto. This is because his actions constitute terrorist activity,” Superior Court Justice Renee Pomerance told a packed courtroom. 

“One might go so far as to characterize this as a textbook example of terrorist motive and intent…By not referring to the offender by name, and not restating his views, I am trying to reduce the potential use of these proceedings as a platform for the ideology that spawned the violent acts of June 6, 2021.” 

A jury in Windsor found Nathaniel Veltman, 23, guilty of four counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder in November.

Yumnah Afzaal, 15, her parents — Madiha Salman, 44, an engineer, and Salman Afzaal, 46, a physiotherapist — were killed, as was family matriarch Talat Afzaal, 74, a teacher and artist. The boy who survived was among dozens of people who gave victim impact statements in January during the first part of the sentencing.

The case served as a test of how Canada’s terror laws apply to white nationalists.

The murder convictions carry an automatic sentence of life in prison with no chance of parole for 25 years, but it was up to Pomerance to determine whether his actions constituted terrorism, based on the facts considered by the jury that convicted him. The judge also sentenced him to a concurrent life sentence for the attempted murder of the orphaned boy, the stiffest penalty allowed under Canadian law. Defence lawyers had asked for 10 years. 

Afzaal family relatives express relief and thanks

Relatives of the Afzaal family released a statement after the hearing. 

“Today’s sentencing has brought relief to people near and far,” the statement said. “The terrorism designation acknowledges the hate that fuelled this fire, the ugliness that took the lives of Talat, Salman, Madiha and Yumnah. But this hate didn’t exist in a vacuum. It thrived in the whispers, the prejudices, the normalized fear of the other…That hate hidden in plain sight was normalized by the unchallenged belief that a racial hierarchy exists in Canada.” 

The actions of a man convicted of killing a London family in 2021 because of their Muslim faith amounted to terrorism, a judge has ruled. 'In fact, one could say this was a textbook case of terrorist activity,' said Superior Court Justice Renee Pomerance.

Pomerance on Thursday pointed to the impact of “social media and other internet sources, including the dark web, in amplifying and spreading messages of hate,” adding this case stands as a cautionary tale.

“It is too simplistic to draw a straight line of causation between the offender’s actions and what he read on the internet [but] the offender drew much of his rage from internet sources, which he repeatedly accessed in the days and moments leading up to the attack. The tentacles of hate can reach a broad audience when they are merely a click away.” 

Supporters of the Afzaal family arrive at Ontario Superior Court for the sentencing hearing of Nathaniel Veltman in London on Thursday, where a judge handed down a decision that includes his attack on the family in 2021 amounted to terrorism. (Nicole Osborne/The Canadian Press)

In her decision, Pomerance refused to detail the racist, white supremacist ideology the accused espoused. She called terrorism and the hatred that underpins it “anathema to the democratic ideals that define a free and democratic society.” 

“There is no place in Canadian society for the hatred and racism that spawned the offender’s actions. Because they have no place in Canadian society, they will not be given a place in my reasons,” she said.

“The offender held antipathy toward any number of identifiable groups, including Muslims, Blacks, Jews and abortion doctors. However, there is a discernible thread that knits his views together,” Pomerance said. “He saw the world through the prism of racist dogma and his consumption of extremist content on the internet fed the strength of his convictions. 

“This event sent ripples of fear and devastation throughout the London community and beyond. He killed them because they were Muslim.” 

The Crown’s case was overwhelming, Pomerance said.

“All crimes offend the social order,” she said. “Terrorist activity seeks to overthrow the social order. All crimes against individuals result in social harm. Terrorist activity sets out to create social harm through crimes against individuals.” 

Ahead of Thursday’s hearing, Amira Elghawaby, Canada’s Special Representative on Combatting Islamophobia, said the facts of the case clearly point to terrorism.

“There is no doubt that the Afzaal family were killed in a deliberate act of anti-Muslim hate, and it’s clear from having listened to the testimony and from seeing and understanding the evidence — this was an act that terrorized London and communities across the country,” Elghawaby said.  

Yumna Afzaal, 15, left, Madiha Salman, 44, centre left, Talat Afzaal, 74, and Salman Afzaal, 46, right, were out for an evening walk when they were run over by a truck on June 6, 2021, in London. (Submitted by the Afzaal family)

The Crown had argued it would be hard to imagine a stronger case for terrorism than this one — the convicted killer wrote a white supremacist manifesto, deliberately drove his pickup truck into the family because of the traditional Pakistani clothing they were wearing, and confessed to wanting to send a violent message to other Muslims and inspire other angry white men. 

Minority communities in Canada wanted the judge’s ruling to reflect the reality that they can be terrorized and the justice system will hold perpetrators accountable, London lawyer Nawaz Tahir, who sits on the board of Hikma, a public advocacy group that speaks on behalf of Muslims, said before the sentence was handed down. 

“It’s important legally but it’s also important from a belonging perspective,” Tahir said. “Our justice system has an obligation to ensure that people of all faiths and backgrounds feel like they belong, and that includes holding people accountable when they engage in acts of terrorism against racialized minorities.” 

Nathaniel Veltman, 23, listens on Feb. 22, 2024, as Justice Renee Pomerance delivers her sentencing ruling, including that his 2021 actions were terrorist activity. (Pam Davies/CBC)

Defence lawyers argued their client was not motivated by a particular ideology and his beliefs, however abhorrent, were not terrorism, an assertion the judge rejected. 

Adding the terrorism designation could be a factor in the convicted killer’s future parole board applications. 

  • The article was first published by the CBC News
  • CBC reporter Kate Dubinski has been following the murder trial of Nathaniel Veltman. Kate joined London Morning with an update on the sentencing hearing where the judge will decide if the mass murder was an act of terrorism. 
Disclaimer:

Voices & Bridges publishes opinions like this from the community to encourage constructive discussion and debate on important issues. Views represented in the articles are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the V&B.